How to Stop Google Chrome from Tracking Your Location On Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G? | Dr.fone
How to Stop Google Chrome from Tracking Your Location On Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G?
Do you know your web browser is continually sharing your actual location online? You might not have noticed, but the number of websites using your location has increased. As you are well aware of the dangers of the internet, it doesn’t make sense to turn your Chrome into a beacon for ill-intentioned people. Luckily, it is possible to fake a location on Chrome with the right tool.
Are you wondering how to fake the browser location or which tool to use? You can get all your answers by reading this article till the end.
Part 1: How Does Chrome Know Your Location?
Before discussing Google Chrome’s fake location, it is important to know how Chrome detects your physical location. Google Chrome uses many ways to pinpoint your exact location, like your IP address, GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Cell Tower data. Every internet connection has an IP address bound to a location that enables Chrome to identify your location.
Similarly, GPS location can easily be tracked if your phone device has it enabled. All the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connections around you also have location information embedded in them. They can help Chrome track you as long as your device can detect them. If you use cell data, Google Chrome can also track you through cell towers.
Part 2: How to Hide Location Services in Chrome?
If you are worried about Google Chrome detecting your physical location and sharing it with websites and apps, you can hide it easily. The process of hiding your location on Google Chrome is simple, even if you are using multiple devices. Below is the step-by-step process of hiding location services in Google Chrome on computer, Android, and iOS devices.
Method 1: For Laptop and Desktop PCs
Step 1: Launch Google Chrome on your computer and click the “Three Dots” icon to open the Google Chrome Settings. Here, tap “Privacy and Security” from the left sidebar and select “Site Settings.”
Step 2: Navigate to “Permissions” and click on “Location.” To hide the location on Google Chrome, select the “Don’t allow sites to see your location” option.
Method 2: For iPhone or iPad
Step 1: Navigate to “Settings” on your iPhone and open it. Scroll down until you find the “Chrome” app option and select it.
Step 2: Press “Location” on the next screen to open the location options for Google Chrome. Here, choose “Never” to stop Google Chrome from detecting your location.
Method 3: For Android
Step 1: Open Google Chrome on your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G, press the “Three-Dots” icon, and tap “Settings” from the options.
Step 2: In Chrome Settings, press “Site Settings.” Now select “Location” and hide your location by toggling off the “Location” option.
One way to protect your privacy and stop websites from tracking your location is to turn off the location, but it has many disadvantages. If you have turned off your location, you can’t use any location base service like food delivery, e-shopping, ride-sharing, etc. That’s why it is better to use a fake location on your browser. Below we have explained four methods for Chrome fake location.
Method 1. Best Tool to Fake Chrome Location On iOS and Android Phones
The easiest and quickest way to fake your location on Google Chrome is to use Dr.Fone - Virtual Location . Since smartphones contain a wide range of apps that require location access, it provides a stable way to fake Chrome locations on Android and iOS phones. No website or app will be able to detect that you are using a fake location when using Dr.Fone - Virtual Location for faking GPS location.
Key Features
- Dr.Fone - Virtual Location can be used for any social media app like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram with a fake location.
- With the help of this tool, you can also spoof real-time tracking apps like Life360 to protect your privacy.
- If you are an iPhone user, you don’t have to jailbreak your iPhone to spoof your device’s location.
How to Fake Chrome Location On iOS/Android Phones via Dr.Fone - Virtual Location
Faking your Chrome location with Dr.Fone - Virtual Location is very straightforward. You only need the Dr.Fone mobile toolkit and a USB cable to connect your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G. Follow these steps to spoof Chrome location on Android and iOS phones:
Step 1: Connect Your Android/iOS Device to Your Computer
Connect your Android or iOS phone to your computer using a USB cable. Launch the Dr.Fone robust toolkit on your computer and select “Virtual Location.”
Step 2: Activate the Teleport Mode
Press “Get Started” on the next page to open the map window. First, select your actual location by pressing the “Center On” icon from the right sidebar. Afterward, click on the “Teleport” icon from the top right corner to activate the Teleport Mode.
Step 3: Add the Desired Fake Location
Once the Teleport Mode is activated, add your desired location and press “Go.” Your desired location will open on the map. Select it, and a pop-up window will appear where you need to press “Move Here.” With that, your Android or iPhone’s Chrome location has been changed.
Method 2. Manually Change Your Location Using Google Chrome DevTools
It is also possible to fake browser location on Chrome using the Google Chrome Developer Tools. It is a built-in feature of Chrome and can be used to manually change or turn off your browser’s location. Follow these steps for changing location on Chrome with DevTools:
Step 1: After opening Google Chrome, click the three-dots icon from the top right corner. It will open the Chrome menu where you need to select “Developer Tools” after clicking “More Tools.”
Step 2: A window will open on the right side with all the developing tools you can use in Chrome. Click on the three-dots icon located near “Console” in the bottom left corner of the window. Choose “Sensors” from the pop-up menu.
Step 3: Access the newly selected “Sensor” option, and here you can change the browser’s location by either selecting a Google’s pre-set location or adding your desired location manually. Once the location is selected or added, your browser’s location will change.
Limitations
- The interface of the Google Chrome DevTools can be very confusing and overwhelming for non-technical users.
- Apart from pre-added locations, it can be hard to add a specific location as your fake location.
Method 3. Fake Your Location Using Chrome Extension
Many fake location Chrome extensions are available on Google Chrome which can be used to alter your location on Chrome. You can find these extensions on Google Chrome Web Store and add them directly to your browser. Below we have explained the steps for using such an extension “Location Guard “ to fake your location on Google Chrome:
Step 1: Open the “Location Guard” on Chrome Web Store and click “Add to Chrome” to add it to your browser. Once the “Location Guard” extension is added, open it and press “Options.”
Step 2: In the options, you can choose different options like Privacy Levels, Protection Area, and Time for Location Cache. It is recommended you choose a higher level for more protection.
Step 3: You can also use the “Fixed Location” feature to set up a fake location as a permanent location for your browser. The fixed location can be added by using the market or clicking on the desired place on the map.
Limitations
- Location Guard doesn’t protect your IP address. It means some websites can still detect your real location using the IP address.
- The app is not updated for quite a while, that’s why the map of the fixed location feature is quite restricted.
Method 4. Spoof Your IP Using a VPN Server
Another way you can fool websites and your browser by displaying a fake location online is to use a VPN server. VPNs fake your IP address to fool websites and apps into detecting your location. NordVPN is a VPN that can be used to spoof your IP by following these steps:
Step 1: Download and install NordVPN on your computer or phone and log in using your account. If you don’t have a NordVPN account, you must create one first.
Step 2: If you want to just change the location of your device, you can select “Quick Connect.” Using it will enable the program to automatically find the most suited fake location for you.
Step 3: You can also choose the desired location as your fake Chrome location in NordVPN. To do that, scroll down the list of countries and locations and choose your desired locations to connect to.
Limitations
- NordVPN can only spoof your IP address and will not work for geo-restricted applications.
- Using a VPN usually affects your internet speed and can make browsing slower and more difficult.
Part 4: FAQs
1.What is Geolocation?
Geolocation is a term used for the process of pinpointing the location of a device connected to the internet. The location can be determined using methods like IP address, GPS, and mobile tower data. Apps and websites commonly use it to provide location-based services.
2.What is the HTML5 Geolocation API?
The HTML5 Geolocation API is a browser API used to determine a user’s geographical location. Developers use it to build location-aware websites and apps that use users’ locations as the basis for providing their services. It can detect location through GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, IP addresses, etc.
3.Why should you hide or spoof your Location?
Hiding or spoofing your location protects your privacy and stop application and websites from tracking you. It also allows you to access geo-restricted apps and play location-based games. You can also fake your location to get the latest updates of your favorite apps.
Conclusion
The fact that Google Chrome in your devices can track your location with an accuracy of up to 20 meters is very unsettling for users. Even when you try to be careful in granting location permissions to apps and websites, many can still bypass this by adding location access requirements in terms and conditions.
That’s why having a tool like Dr.Fone - Virtual Location to fake GPS online is essential nowadays. It can ensure your privacy and helps in protecting you from the dangers of the internet.
Ultimate Guide to Free PPTP VPN For Beginners On Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G
PPTP, which stands for Point to Point Tunneling Protocol is one of the oldest and most trusted ways of implementing a VPN. It was developed by Microsoft and uses a GRE tunnel with a TCP control channel to bypass various geo-based restrictions. Since free PPTP VPN has been around for years now and is pretty easy to setup, it is quite popular as well. Read on and learn the basics of PPTP VPN free with a free PPTP VPN list as well.
Part 1: What is PPTP VPN?
The free VPN PPTP was earlier introduced by Windows, but was later adopted by all the other platforms like Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, etc. Even though the layer of encryption in free PPTP VPN is not as secure as other protocols, it makes it pretty fast. Due to this, the PPTP VPN is widely used to bypass location-based restrictions.
- The free VPN PPTP supplies data into packets and send them through a tunnel to attain a secure communication.
- Data is encrypted and its authenticity is kept intact. Due to this, the free PPTP VPN is extensively used in public networks as well.
- It supports the 128-bit Point to Point encryption.
- It is quite easy to setup PPTP free VPN (only the server address, username, and password are needed).
- Even though PPTP is secure and pretty fast, it is not as safe as other protocols (that support 256-bit encryption). It is believed that the government is now able to crack it.
- The tunneling is of two types in PPTP – Voluntary and Compulsory. Voluntary tunneling is initiated from the client’s end while compulsory tunneling is initiated from the server’s end. Compulsory tunneling should be supported by the router.
By attaining a free VPN PPTP server, you can easily connect to it. For instance, if you wish to connect to Singapore, you would need free PPTP VPN Singapore host IP. We have provided a free PPTP VPN list in the next section.
Part 2: Free PPTP VPN Server List
To make things easier for you to connect to a free PPTP VPN server, we have come up with a working and free PPTP VPN list right here. This includes free PPTP VPN Singapore, Canada, UK, USA, and other countries.
Server | Username | Password | Country | |
1. | us1.vpnbook.com | vpnbook | 88wxtet | USA |
2. | us2.vpnbook.com | vpnbook | 88wxtet | USA |
3. | ca1.vpnbook.com | vpnbook | 88wxtet | Canada |
4. | de233.vpnbook.com | vpnbook | 88wxtet | Germany |
5. | fr1.vpnbook.com | vpnbook | 88wxtet | France |
6. | it.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | Italy |
7. | sg1.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | Singapore |
8. | sg2.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | Singapore |
9. | sg3.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | Singapore |
10. | usa1.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | USA |
11. | gr.vpnjantit.com | vpnjantit.com | i0ryj | Germany |
12. | uk.realfreevpn.com | realfreevpn | 25570 | UK |
13. | de.realfreevpn.com | realfreevpn | 93937 | Germany |
14. | fr.realfreevpn.com | realfreevpn | 76216 | France |
15. | us1.superfreevpn.com | free | 1596 | USA (Miami) |
16. | us2.superfreevpn.com | free | 2737 | USA (Chicago) |
17. | uk.superfreevpn.com | free | 7833 | UK (London) |
18. | ca.superfreevpn.com | free | 1251 | Canada (Montreal) |
19. | nl.superfreevpn.com | free | 2988 | Netherlands (Brabant) |
20. | us.websitevpn.com | websitevpn.com | freevpn | USA |
21. | uk.websitevpn.com | websitevpn.com | freevpn | UK |
22. | ca.justfreevpn.com | justfreevpn | Canada Free VPN Account | Canada |
23. | uspptp.hotfreevpn.com | free | 1234 | USA |
24. | 51.15.151.165 | pptp | ykDJYnCIirN | France |
25. | 128.199.221.154 | contassh | abcd1234 | Singapore |
26. | 128.199.96.14 | contassh | abcd1234 | Singapore |
27. | 188.166.6.170 | contassh | abcd1234 | Netherlands |
28. | 188.166.155.99 | contassh | abcd1234 | Netherlands |
29. | 138.68.140.197 | contassh | abcd1234 | UK |
30. | 138.68.64.68 | contassh | abcd1234 | UK |
31. | 159.203.111.101 | contassh | abcd1234 | USA |
32. | 139.59.244.147 | sshagan | abcd1234 | Singapore |
33. | 139.59.237.15 | sshagan | abcd1234 | Singapore |
34. | 128.199.214.71 | sshagan | abcd1234 | Singapore |
35. | 178.62.38.164 | sshagan | abcd1234 | UK |
36. | 46.101.79.161 | sshagan | abcd1234 | UK |
37. | 192.241.184.169 | sshagan | abcd1234 | USA |
38. | 192.241.179.120 | sshagan | abcd1234 | USA |
39. | 162.243.33.71 | sshagan | abcd1234 | USA |
40. | 162.243.15.104 | sshagan | abcd1234 | USA |
Part 3: How to Setup Free PPTP VPN on Your Computer?
After getting to know about so many free PPTP VPN Singapore, USA, Canada, UK, and other countries, you can easily learn how to set up a PPTP VPN free. The process is quite simple and can be implemented in all the leading versions of Windows (and other operating systems). Though, there could be a slight change in the overall interface of the OS you are using. To set up free VPN PPT, follow these steps:
1. To start with, launch Control Panel and go to the Network and Sharing Center.
2. From here, you need to select the “Set up a new connection or network” option to start the process.
3. This will launch a new wizard that can be used to setup a PPTP VPN free. Out of all the provided options, select the “Connect to a workplace” option.
4. On the next window, you would be given an option to either dial directly or use a VPN. Click on the “Use my Internet Connection (VPN)” option to continue.
5. Great! Now, you need to provide information related to the host and server. You can refer the free PPTP VPN list we have provided in the previous section and pick the server (and hostname) of your choice.
6. As you would proceed to the next window, you need to provide the username and password of the PPTP VPN free you are using. The same can be obtained from our free PPTP VPN list.
7. In the end, just click on the “Create” button to use your VPN. It will be listed under the available networks.
8. Sometimes, we have to change Network Settings to make it work. To do this, just select the VPN you have created and visit its Properties.
9. Go to the Security tab and make sure the type of VPN is listed as PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol). Also, the data encryption option should be “Optional Encryption (Connect even if no encryption)” and the option for “Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)” should be selected for “Allow these protocols”.
10. Furthermore, you can go to the General tab to make sure the server is specified correctly.
11. Once it is done, you can save these changes and exit the interface. Now, go to the list of available networks and connect to the free PPTP VPN you have created.
That’s it! By following these steps, you would be able to create a free PPTP VPN Singapore, USA, UK, Canada, Germany, or any other location. Simply give this tutorial a try and pick the preferred option from our free PPTP VPN list. If you also have a suggestion for a free VPN PPTP that you want to add to your list, then let us know about it in the comments below.
Part 4: An Easier Alternative to Setup VPN
You may find that there is a steep learning curve ahead to master PPTP VPN setup. In addition, the ways to set up PPTP VPN are quite different for various devices and PCs.
Is there an easier alternative to setup VPN?
Yes. There are quite a few easy-to-use VPN services available in the market, among which, NordVPN is one considered reliable by many users.
Some of its advantages are as follows:
- Supports VPN access on PCs and phones (even browser plugins available).
- Intuitive interface and easy operations.
- Offers 24/7 customer service.
- As low as about 3 USD per month.
Dr.Fone - Virtual Location
1-Click Location Changer for both iOS and Android
- Teleport from one location to another across the world from the comfort of your home.
- With just a few selections on your computer, you can make members of your circle believe you’re anywhere you want.
- Stimulate and imitate movement and set the speed and stops you take along the way.
- Compatible with both iOS and Android systems.
- Work with location-based apps, like Pokemon Go , Snapchat , Instagram , Facebook , etc.
3981454 people have downloaded it
Complete Tutorial to Use VPNa to Fake GPS Location On Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G
In the present day, there’s barely any webpage or app that may not require your Geological location. This has been a major strategy of the site/app owners to push only the content that is relevant to your needs or may interest you. Therefore, every other webpage or app first fetches your Geological location and then behave accordingly.
For instance, there are several apps that only work in the US and not outside of it. But there is workaround for it too. You can actually make the app “think” that your Geological location is somewhere in US currently, instead of where you actually are. You can achieve this with a powerful vpna fake gps location apk. You may now wonder, hot to set it up and make use of it. So, without much delay, let’s now understand step by step tutorial on vpna fake gps location.
Part 1. About VPNa
Before we move any further with the tutorial, it is vital to understand what vpna fake gps location apk is! Just a small halt, though. But it’s worth the time. Out of the several apps available for your mobile devices to spoof your GPS location, VPNa fake gps apk is certainly the safest bet.
It is a known fact that your simply cannot alter the actual GPS location of your device but yes there is little workaround (a function) in Android that is utilized to test the GPS locations settings. And it is how VPNa fake gps location apk spoofs your device location with any preferred location on the face of the Earth. It makes use of “Enable Mock Locations” feature in the “Developer Settings” of your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G. Be it London, New York, Paris or Rome or any other location. Eventually, hiding your identity and furnishing you with absolute anonymity and online privacy.
Here are some of the main highlights of the VPNa fake gps location apk:
- First and foremost, you do not actually need to root your device to make use of this app.
- You can play prank with your friends by spoofing your location and making them believe that you’re travelling out of the country.
- Extremely user friendly app. Simply, look up for the desired fake location and hit Start.
- What’s more? Well, you can even save locations to make use of them later like a one click thing.
Part 2. Where to Download VPNa?
When it comes to downloading VPNa, the process is a breeze as far as Android users are concerned. The app is available on the Google Play Store , and all the Android users need to do is search it and download it. Moreover, it lies on the lighter end when it comes to app size, meaning users don’t need to have large free space.
For iOS users, however, this app no longer exists. The app has discontinued its support for iOS devices and is no longer available on the Apps Store. However, there is no need to be disappointed as many better and well-reputed alternatives exist. Read the article till the end to discover the best location spoofer for iOS devices.
Part 3. Must-reads before using VPNa
Here in this section, we’re going to critically determine both the goods and bad of the vpna fake gps location apk. Let’s explore!
Pros of VPNa
- The app works at a lightning fast speed and is extremely useful to fake gps location for free.
- Functionality to save locations for further utilization in the near future makes it a one click solution.
- The best thing about vpna fake gps location apk is don’t actually have to Root your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G!
- Extremely simple process. Opt for the desired location and get started.
Cons of VPNa
- Reportedly, the newer version of the VPNa app is not able to spoof location in Pokemon Go, like the way it used to do.
- VPNa fake gps location free apkrequires the Google Play Service version 12.6.88. But upon installing the aforementioned version, reportedly, usersstarted to experience other issues like YouTube isn’t launching.
- Moreover, even if the newer version of the app does spoof the geological location properly. It is just not able to maintain it any longer than a few seconds. Implies, your spoofed location returns back to your actual location after a few seconds.
- You may get banned or suspended by some games or apps for spoofing your location. Making use of this app isn’t advised at all.
Part 4. How to set up VPNa on your Android to fake GPS
Ah! There we are. After acquiring all this valuable information, we’re now finally proceeding to learning about the step by step process on setting up and activating the vpna fake gps location free apk. Here’s all that you need to do on your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G to fake GPS.
Step 1: Download the vpna fake gps location free apk
- Visit the Google Play Store and navigate to the “vpna fake gps location” app. The search results may get piled up with several similar options, both paid and free.
Note: If you get along with any other app, it may require your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G to be rooted in the first place.
- Ensure to opt for the “vpna fake gps location” listing only as this app doesn’t require a rooted Android device. But your Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G must be running on the OS version 4.0 or higher.
- Install the app and launch it afterwards.
Step 2: Enable Mock Location on Android
- When you’re on the mainscreen of the app, you’ll be asked to “ENABLE MOCK LOCATIONS”. Tap on the pop up and then the “Developer options” screen will come up.
Note: The “Developer options” aren’t pre-enabled, you may require enable it manually first. For this, head to the “Settings” > “About Phone” > hit on “Build Number” – x7 times.
- Now, on “Developer Settings” opt in for “Select Mock location App” followed by selecting the “VPNa” app from the appearing options.
Step 3: Search for a fake location and get started
- As soon as the fundamentals are set in place, you’re all ready to get started. Simply, hit the back button while on Developer Settings screen to get back into the vpna fake gps location app.
- Next, “Search” for the desired location using the search icon over the top. Lastly, push “Start/Power” button to activate the fake GPS location.
Note: You can also make use of the “Star” button on the “location marker”to pin the selected location over the map as your favorite.
Part 5. Example where VPNa does work
By faking GPS location with VPNa app, you can access desired content by bypass the Geo-restrictions. There are several instances where VPNa is successful solution for your GPS spoofing requirements. For instance, by spoofing location with VPNa you certainly:
Can catch Pokemons of different variants in the Pokemon Go game. Without having to travel to several places.
Part 6: VPNa iOS version discontinued? How to fake GPS on iPhone?
Knowing that VPNa fake GPS location app no longer supports iOS can be a disappointment. However, we are at your rescue if you’re an iOS user. Wondershare has come up with a great tool named as Dr.Fone – Virtual Location (iOS&Android) that fulfills all your needs regarding faking location. In this section, we will learn about how you can fake location with this tool so that you don’t have to worry about the discontinuation of VPNa fake GPS apk’s iOS version. Here is how:
Mode 1: Teleport to Anywhere
Step 1: Download this VPNa fake GPS apk’s alternative on PC and install. Launch and hit “Virtual Location”.
Step 2: Establish connection between iPhone and PC. Click on “Get Started” right after that.
Step 3: You will be able to see the actual location on the map. Or you can hit “Center On” icon at the right side to get the accurate location displayed.
Step 4: Click on the “Teleport mode” which can be found as the first icon at the upper right corner. Put the place to teleport and hit on “Go” button.
Step 5: A pop up will appear once the system gets the place you want. From that pop-up, hit “Move Here” button.
Step 6: You are good to go now. The location will be changed as desired. You will see the chosen location fixed whenever you click the “Center On” icon. Also, the same location will be shown in the location-based apps. See, there is no need for any iOS version of VPNa fake GPS apk for the purpose when you have Dr.Fone - Virtual Location (iOS&Android).
Mode 2: Simulate Movement Between two Places
Step 1: You can choose the “One-stop route” i.e. the third icon in the upper right after launching the program.
Step 2: Please opt for the place where you wish to move and you will get aware of that place’s distance.
Step 3: Now, you need to set the speed for how fast you wish to travel. You can choose walk, cycling speed or car speed by sliding the slider given at the bottom. Once done, hit on “Move Here” from the pop-up.
Step 4: In the next pop-up, you are supposed to enter the number defining the number of times you wish to move between the two places. Once this gets done, click “March”.
Step 5: The simulation of the movement will now begin and you can track the position being moved with the selected mode of speed.
Mode 3: Simulate Movement for Multiple Places
Step 1: In this case, select the fourth icon at the upper right side. This icon denotes the “Multi-stop route”. Subsequently, select the locations one by one from where you want to travel.
Step 2: Note the pop-up box that now comes. It will make you know how far you are going to travel. Choose the moving speed.
Step 3: The next pop-up will ask you to enter the number for how many times you wish to show back and forth movements. Click “Start Moving” once done.
Step 4: The movement simulation will begin and your location will be seen moving as per your selected route.
Final Words
That was a completed tutorial about the vpna fake gps location apk, starting from gaining the insights of the app to understanding both the goods and bad of it. And finally the detailed step by step tutorial will help you get along with faking gps location smoothly.
- Title: How to Stop Google Chrome from Tracking Your Location On Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro+ 5G? | Dr.fone
- Author: Nova
- Created at : 2024-09-06 21:47:56
- Updated at : 2024-09-13 22:52:43
- Link: https://change-location.techidaily.com/how-to-stop-google-chrome-from-tracking-your-location-on-xiaomi-redmi-note-13-proplus-5g-drfone-by-drfone-virtual-android/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.